Using Accreditation to Advance Institutional Strategy and Student Success: Insights from CHEA’s New:

Changing Higher Ed podcast 288 with host Dr. Drumm McNaughton and guest Dr. Nasser Paydar

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Changing Higher Ed Podcast Cover Image-288- How Accreditation Can Strengthen Institutional Strategy and Student Success: Insights from CHEA-Dr. Drumm McNaughton and Dr. Nasser H. Paydar
Changing Higher Ed Podcast | Drumm McNaughton | The Change Leader

December 2, 2025 ·

How Accreditation Can Strengthen Institutional Strategy and Student Success: Insights from CHEA

39 Min · By Dr. Drumm McNaughton

Insights for leaders on using higher education accreditation to advance student success, strengthen strategy, and respond to shifting expectations.

Accreditation in higher education is entering one of its most consequential periods. Institutions are navigating declining public trust, shifting federal expectations, uneven student success outcomes, and a pace of change that outstrips traditional planning cycles. In this episode of Changing Higher Ed, Dr. Drumm McNaughton speaks with Dr. Nasser Paydar, President and CEO of the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA), about how accreditation is evolving and how presidents and boards can use accreditation to advance institutional strategy and student success as they steer their institutions through growing pressure, uncertainty, and opportunity.

The discussion explores how institutions can maintain autonomy while responding to executive orders, regulatory actions, demographic shifts, uneven graduation outcomes, and increasing demands for transparency. It also examines how accreditation bodies and institutional leaders must work together to strengthen public trust, protect academic integrity, and accelerate improvement. The insights below are framed for senior leaders who have lived accreditation cycles for decades and now face a landscape that is changing much faster than the systems designed to monitor it.

Centering Accreditation on Student Success and Leadership Responsiveness

Accreditation’s role in higher education is expanding beyond compliance. Leaders are operating in an environment where traditional planning cycles move too slowly for the realities they must manage. Demographics, workforce expectations, financial pressures, and public skepticism interact in ways that create institutional instability. Accreditation in higher education is becoming one of the few consistent mechanisms forcing institutions to reevaluate their priorities and demonstrate progress in student success.

Presidents and provosts are expected to link academic quality, learning outcomes, advising, and workforce preparation to a clear institutional strategy. Many campuses experience long-standing gaps in retention and graduation rates that persist despite years of discussion. These patterns appear across institutions of every type. Accreditation standards increasingly require evidence of improvement rather than restatements of familiar challenges.

Leadership teams that have navigated multiple reaffirmation cycles have seen this shift firsthand. Institutions that once relied on narrative justification now must provide verifiable indicators of progress. This trend will continue as accreditors respond to public pressure, congressional interest, and an evolving Department of Education regulatory agenda.

Rising Expectations for Transparency and Institutional Accountability

Public trust in higher education has declined, and families are more direct about wanting clarity on the value of a degree. Leaders see this reflected in enrollment behavior, donor conversations, legislative activity, and board discussions. Paydar emphasizes the importance of transparency not as a messaging strategy but as an institutional responsibility. This is where accreditation intersects directly with leadership.

Departments already hold the data that matter to students: cost, time to degree, typical debt, and outcomes. Yet many institutions still struggle to present straightforward program information, and too much variation exists across units. Accreditation in higher education reinforces the expectation that institutions should present their performance as clearly as possible. Leaders who push their teams to simplify data, align reporting, and update public-facing information help rebuild trust.

Trust also depends on academic integrity. Leaders report rising concerns about AI-enabled shortcuts, external pressures on curriculum content, and political narratives that misrepresent academic work. Accreditation standards tied to integrity and mission-driven decision-making protect institutional autonomy when applied consistently. This is particularly important as federal guidance continues to shift.

Interpreting the Federal Policy Landscape and Emerging Regulatory Pressures

Federal expectations are changing rapidly. Institutions are managing executive orders, new interpretations of DEI requirements, Title IV oversight, and anticipated negotiated rulemaking on accreditation. Leaders are expected to respond without clear timelines or consistent guidance.

Paydar’s perspective underscores a reality that senior leaders already know: the Department of Education is increasing pressure on accreditors, and accreditors will pass new expectations downstream. Institutions that wait for complete regulatory clarity risk falling behind. Leaders who integrate flexible planning, frequent policy scans, and scenario-based accreditation readiness are better positioned to adapt.

Leadership teams that have successfully navigated challenging reaffirmation cycles have done so by anticipating changes early. They integrate federal policy expectations into academic planning, establish internal review structures, and make governance adjustments that align decision-making authority with the required pace of change. These practices strengthen institutional resilience regardless of the final regulatory outcome.

CHEA’s Leadership Role and What It Signals for Institutions

CHEA’s direction under Paydar is significant. His federal experience and decades in campus leadership shape the organization’s priorities. Leaders should expect CHEA to intensify its focus on:

  • institutional autonomy
  • academic freedom
  • mission alignment
  • recognition of accreditors
  • transparency and public trust
  • global cooperation in quality assurance

CHEA’s recent agreement with ANQAHE illustrates a strategic expansion that reflects global mobility, cross-border learning, and the need for consistent quality signals across regions. Leaders engaged in international partnerships will see more opportunities for alignment and joint frameworks in the years ahead.

CHEA will also continue convening accreditors. This is meaningful for presidents and boards because it signals the emergence of shared priorities across recognition bodies. When accreditors converge, standards become more aligned, and expectations become more predictable. Leaders should anticipate greater emphasis on student success evidence, clarity of learning outcomes, and workforce relevance.

Strategic Implications for Presidents and Boards

Leaders understand that accreditation is as much about governance and strategy as it is about quality assurance. Institutions succeed when trustees, presidents, and academic leaders operate from the same expectations. Paydar reinforces several themes that matter for institutional planning.

1. Student success must guide decision-making

Institutions with strong accreditations are those that can demonstrate clear progress in retention, completion, learning outcomes, and transfer. Leaders are expected to set measurable goals, monitor them consistently, and direct resources accordingly. Student success is not an assessment initiative. It is a leadership priority that shapes financial decisions, program evaluation, and strategic planning.

2. Leadership responsiveness matters

Institutions that adapt quickly perform better in accreditation reviews. Leaders who communicate expectations, act on evidence, and align teams around mission demonstrate the qualities accreditors expect. Stagnation and delayed responses undermine confidence and increase institutional risk.

3. Governance must support institutional direction

Trustees play a central role in accreditation readiness. Boards that understand federal expectations, financial realities, and student success metrics help institutions move decisively. Paydar highlights the responsibility of boards to support bold leadership, reinforce mission, and create conditions for institutional effectiveness.

4. Workforce alignment strengthens institutional credibility

Institutions that collaborate with employers, advisory committees, and industry partners maintain stronger relevance. Leaders who support these relationships build programs that reflect workforce demand, reduce mismatches between credentials and employment, and strengthen public trust.

Adapting to Technological Acceleration and AI Integration

Technology continues to outpace campus decision-making structures. Leaders know that classrooms, advising, assessment, and administrative functions now interface with AI tools. The speed of adoption is uneven, and institutions without robust technology infrastructure risk widening student success gaps.

Accreditors are watching how institutions manage academic integrity and learning outcomes in AI-rich environments. Leaders should anticipate increased scrutiny on assessment practices, curriculum alignment, and data governance. Institutions that update faculty development, redesign assignments, and provide clear expectations around integrity will be better positioned.

AI also influences workforce expectations. Employers now assume that graduates will understand digital tools, data literacy, and adaptive learning environments. Leaders must ensure that academic programs reflect these realities. This is not an IT initiative. It is a core academic responsibility.

Institutional Autonomy, Mission, and the Pace of Change

Paydar emphasizes that institutions must not wait for federal or state directives to make essential changes. Leaders already see how demographic shifts, workforce needs, and financial constraints are pushing institutions to rethink long-standing assumptions. Accreditation reinforces mission-driven decisions when institutions connect their strategies to student learning, community needs, and long-term sustainability.

Leadership teams that rely solely on historical planning models will struggle. The institutions moving forward are the ones that adjust their structures, eliminate barriers to progress, and create internal clarity about direction. Paydar’s insights align with patterns seen across many successful campuses: progress occurs when leaders establish priorities early, communicate them consistently, and remain firm when difficult choices arise.

Global Engagement and the Expansion of Quality Expectations

Higher education is increasingly global. Institutions collaborate across borders, enroll international students, and participate in joint research and teaching initiatives. CHEA’s engagement with organizations such as ANQAHE expands possibilities for shared quality frameworks and smoother credit recognition.

Presidents and boards should expect expanded global quality expectations in areas such as learning outcomes, mobility, recognition of prior learning, and stackable credentials. Institutions with strong international partnerships will face new opportunities and new scrutiny. Accreditation in higher education will continue to serve as a trusted signal for global collaboration.

Leadership Development and the Need for Stronger Preparation

Leadership in higher education has never been more complex. Presidents and boards must navigate political pressures, resource limitations, public expectations, and technological change. Many leaders have limited formal preparation in leading academic institutions before assuming their roles. Leadership development often occurs through experience and observation.

Institutions benefit when leaders reflect on patterns seen across successful and unsuccessful campuses. Leaders who maintain mentorship networks, participate in executive development programs, and work closely with associations strengthen their decision-making capacity. Trustees also play a central role by supporting presidents while expecting accountability and progress.

Three Takeaways for University Presidents and Boards

  1. Reinforce student success as the organizing principle of institutional strategy.
    Progress must be measurable, visible, and integrated into planning, budgeting, academic review, and governance. Accreditation expectations will continue to intensify around evidence of learning, retention, completion, and workforce readiness.

  2. Strengthen institutional responsiveness to federal and accreditation trends.
    Policy changes and regulatory expectations will accelerate, and delayed action increases institutional risk. Leaders who monitor developments, anticipate shifts, and update structures early maintain autonomy and stability.

  3. Align governance, leadership, and academic decision-making around mission and transparency.
    Boards and presidents must operate with clarity of purpose. Transparent information, consistent communication, and mission-driven decisions help rebuild public trust and position the institution to navigate demographic and workforce changes.


Quick Overview

  • CHEA President Nasser Paydar outlines priorities for accreditation and institutional autonomy
  • Accreditation expectations are tightening around student success and measurable outcomes
  • Leaders face increasing pressure from demographic decline and public skepticism
  • Institutions must present clear and accessible program information to rebuild trust
  • Federal policy shifts, executive orders, and upcoming negotiated rulemaking will influence accreditors
  • CHEA will expand its convening work to align accreditors on shared expectations
  • Transparency, learning outcomes, and workforce relevance remain central to accreditation
  • Global partnerships and quality assurance frameworks will become more important
  • Leadership responsiveness and mission alignment influence accreditation performance
  • Trustees must support decisive action in strategy and student success
  • AI and technological acceleration require rapid adaptation and updated academic integrity practices
  • Institutions that respond faster to data and evidence maintain stronger accreditation standing
  • International recognition agreements such as CHEA’s work with ANQAHE signal expanding global expectations
  • Leadership development remains essential as institutional complexity increases
  • Accreditation continues to reinforce academic quality and protect institutional autonomy

 



About Our Podcast Guest

Dr. Nasser H. Paydar is President of the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA), the national body advocating for academic quality and accreditation independence. He assumed the role in August 2025 after serving as Assistant Secretary for Postsecondary Education at the U.S. Department of Education from 2022 to 2025. Before his federal appointment, he was chancellor of Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (now Indiana University Indianapolis) and executive vice president of Indiana University. An IU faculty member for more than 36 years, he joined IUPUI in 1985 and held roles including chair of Mechanical Engineering, associate dean for graduate and academic programs, and executive associate dean. He also served as vice chancellor and dean at Indiana University–Purdue University Columbus from 2004 to 2007 and as chancellor of Indiana University East beginning in 2007. He returned to IUPUI in 2012 as executive vice chancellor and became its fifth chancellor in 2015.

Connect with Dr. Nasser H. Paydar on LinkedIn

 

About the Host

Dr. Drumm McNaughton is the founder, CEO, and Principal Consultant at The Change Leader, Inc. A highly sought-after higher education consultant with 20+ years of experience, Dr. McNaughton works with leadership, management, and boards of U.S. and international institutions. His expertise spans key areas, including accreditation, governance, strategic planning, presidential onboarding, mergers, acquisitions, and strategic alliances. Dr. McNaughton’s approach combines a holistic methodology with a deep understanding of the contemporary and evolving challenges facing higher education institutions worldwide to ensure his clients succeed in their mission.

Connect with Drumm McNaughton on LinkedIn→

Transcript: Changing Higher Ed podcast  288 – with host Dr. Drumm McNaughton and guest Dr. Nasser Paydar


Introduction to Changing Higher Ed®

Welcome to Changing Higher Ed®, a podcast dedicated to helping higher education leaders improve their institutions. With your host, Dr. Drumm McNaughton, CEO of The Change Leader, a consultancy that helps higher ed leaders holistically transform their institutions. Learn more at changinghighered.com. And now, here’s your host, Drumm McNaughton.

 

[00:00:31] Introduction and Guest Welcome

Drumm McNaughton: Thank you, David. My guest today is Dr. Nasser Paydar, President of the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). CHEA is a national organization that advocates for academic quality and the independence of accreditation in the US. He’s new to the role, he started in August, 2025, following a distinguished career in federal service and higher education leadership.

Dr. Paydar served as the assistant secretary for post-secondary education at the US Department of Education from 2022 to 2025, and prior to being appointed that role, he was chancellor of the Purdue University, Indianapolis, which is now Indiana University, Indianapolis. He was also a faculty member at IU for more than 36 years and held multiple administrative and executive positions across the university.

Throughout his career, Nasser has been a strong advocate for academic excellence, institutional integrity, and student success, and has a deep commitment to fostering innovation, access and accountability in higher ed. He joins me today to talk about higher education in general, CHEA, and the importance of leadership and being mission driven and laser focused on student success.

 Nasser, welcome to the program.

Nasser Paydar: Thank you. Thank you, Drumm. Delighted to be with you.

Drumm McNaughton: I’m looking forward to our conversation and first, let me extend my congratulations in person to you for assuming the reigns of leadership there at CHEA. It is an incredibly important organization to higher education and with your background, I have absolute no doubt that you’re going to take it and run with it.

Nasser Paydar: Thank you, Drumm. I appreciate it.

[00:02:19] Dr. Nasser Paydar’s Background

Drumm McNaughton: So speaking of background, give us a little bit about yours. I know when we were speaking yesterday, you told me about Indiana University, we had a great conversation about football. Please give us a little bit about your background.

Nasser Paydar: I came to this country right after receiving my high school diploma. I went to upstate New York and ended up getting my bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD from Syracuse University. Those days there were no internet, I had no idea how cold that place gets, and the catalog did not have a single snowflakes, I swear.

And so I, I went there, but of course there I met my wife and that was the best thing that happened to me going upstate New York and getting my degrees.

[00:03:02] Career at Indiana University

Nasser Paydar: From there I joined Indiana University in department of mechanical engineering, and then I was very much interested in administration. Four years into my tenure I became department chair, later on Associate Dean. I moved on in rank associate professor, full professor, did research had grants from US Army, US Navy, a number of private companies. Then I moved on to deanship, associate dean, vice chancellor, provost, and Chancellor of couple of university campuses of Indiana University.

And so I spent about 36 years there in state of Indiana, which is my now home state. I’m a Hoosier by choice.

Drumm McNaughton: Very good. Very good.

[00:03:46] Transition to Department of Education

Drumm McNaughton: And of course, following your time at Indiana, you went into Department of Education. You did a lot of work in government as well.

Nasser Paydar: Once I finished that I was honored to be asked to be assistant secretary for post-secondary education. We went through confirmation, and I spent about two and a half years at the Department of Education working on number of policies related to post-secondary education in this country.

[00:04:09] Role at CHEA

Nasser Paydar: So I left that position on January 20th, 2025, and then this opportunity at CHEA came about and I’m delighted to work with outstanding staff here at CHEA and do all sorts of things for higher education. Continued doing things with higher education.

Drumm McNaughton: You have very big shoes to fill there. I knew Cynthia and her predecessor, and both did just incredible jobs there. So I have no doubt that— well, you’ve got big feet anyway, so— no, I’m just kidding. No. So, with your background, I think this positions you very well for looking at the challenges that higher ed has. And of course, higher ed doesn’t have any challenges now, does it?

Nasser Paydar: Well Drumm, before we talk about challenges, I think we need to admit one thing.

[00:05:00] Strengths of US Higher Education

Nasser Paydar: We have an incredible higher education in this country. Envy of the world. We have incredible diversity of institutions in this country, from community colleges all the way to research universities. Academic quality here is so high that everyone in the world wants to come here. Every year we have about a million students from overseas studying here in US. Although this year the numbers have dropped, International student numbers have dropped in US. Our universities are engines of research and innovation. They lead in scientific discovery, medical breakthroughs, technology. I’m really proud of what our colleagues in higher education here are doing. And of course our accreditation and peer review system that we have in this country remains one of the strongest anywhere in the world. So these are the strength of higher education.

[00:05:46] Challenges in Higher Education

Nasser Paydar: But then at the same time, we have serious challenges.

Enrollments are declining in many regions. Families are asking harder questions about value. Many institutions are struggling financially, balancing rising costs, aging infrastructure. That’s a huge thing. Look at all the universities in hundreds of buildings and infrastructure. They have, they need renovation. And the need to invest in technology and innovation. In the last 30 years, technology, the advances there has been remarkable. But it, it costs a lot.

[00:06:19] Student Success and Graduation Rates

Nasser Paydar: And student success really remains uneven. First of all, we have a gap. Meaning not everyone that goes to higher education graduates, 36% of students never graduate, and some of ’em have debt. So they have debt and absolutely nothing to show for it. And then there are, some people that have been left behind certain communities, the graduation rates are really different. Transfer is another issue there. It complicates the whole thing.

And of course technology is going transforming learning faster than institutions can adapt. Generative AI , it may be achievable for certain university that they could invest in it, but most universities are not able to exactly, to do this. And of course finally, families want to know that degrees that they invest in lead to real opportunities in the workforce. So those are some of the challenges that exist in higher education. But again, I want to impress we have outstanding higher education and we need to solve these challenges.

Drumm McNaughton: It is incredibly outstanding. But I think you really hit on one thing that’s really critical is we have a lot of folks who start their degrees and they don’t finish them. Now, I’ve had Courtney Brown from the Lumina Foundation on multiple times. And they’ve studied this quite a bit, almost 42 million people, the last count was 41.7 or 41.9, haven’t finished their degree, and as that old saying goes, the most costly higher ed degree you go for is the one you never finish. It costs you more money.

Nasser Paydar: Absolutely. That is an issue. The fact that those people don’t graduate and some people that graduate can’t find jobs. The degree that they invest in, it just doesn’t open doors. So no wonder there is a public concern and it’s real. Seven in 10 in the last survey showed that Americans believe higher education is headed in the wrong direction.

Families want clarity, value, and honestly, so there is that. Now I’ve been in higher education for decades as faculty, dean and Provost, et cetera, et cetera. And I know the strength of a higher education, but I also know something that, I can say that because I’ve been in higher education, how slowly we sometimes move even when we know what students need. Students and families are struggling with basic information, understanding the real cost, and all of those issues. But we need to respond, a simple solution for this.

[00:08:51] Transparency and Trust in Higher Education

Nasser Paydar: Imagine if every academic program had one clear, honest page with the information student need most cost, time to degree, typical debt and outcomes, a simple, transparent page.

Every department knows that. They know, they have that information. This transparency builds trust and trust strengthens enrollment. So, that I think is a solution going forward.

Drumm McNaughton: I agree. I agree.

[00:09:21] Accreditation and Peer Review

Drumm McNaughton: One of the things that I really appreciate with WASC, one of the accreditors, and this was a Ralph Wolff initiative years ago, is they publish for all their institutions that they accredit that are in candidacy. They publish the commission action letters. They publish the visiting team reports. I wish all accreditors were this transparent. And they’re moving in that direction. No one’s gone to the same level that WASC Senior and that A-C-C-J-C have gone.

Nasser Paydar: I, Yes, I think that is true. At the same time, the information really comes from institutions. They should be the one putting these up—

Drumm McNaughton: Mm-hmm.

Nasser Paydar: —and make it easier. I’ve been in college for 40 years, 10 years as a student, and 30 years or so—

Drumm McNaughton: Oh, it didn’t take you 40 years to graduate, did it? No, I’m just kidding.

Nasser Paydar: I wish I could stay in college. I love higher education environment.

I’ve been there and I know that they can really produce all of this information. And with all the experience I have, it’s very difficult for me to go to a website of a higher education and figure out exactly what that cost is going to be for that higher ed.

And I am an expert. I have been in college, I should be, I know every department, you name a department, I know exactly who they report to and so forth. It’s so difficult to get that information. There is this actual cost, there’s this sticker price, there is this, so there are all sorts of things.

Make it easier for me to be able to see that. So I think that would go a long way in gaining trust.

Drumm McNaughton: I agree. I don’t think that’s the only reason that there’s 70% of folks out there who don’t trust higher ed, whether completely trust or to the degree that they used to. How did we get onto this path and what do we need to do to change it?

Nasser Paydar: Well, higher education in this country, 30 years ago, 40 years ago, possibly, US had the highest percentage of people with higher education. And jobs became available and the people found out that they, they can go to work without a higher education in certain discipline.

But overseas interest in higher education continue to grow and grow. To a point that today there are countries that if you look at their young population between 25 and 35 and compare it to us 25 to 35, you see that their percentage of people with higher education is higher.

The interest in higher education in other places are increasing, but the interest here is going down. Part of it is political. People badmouth higher education. There is that when they’re encourage their kids to go to college, but , they talk about college is not good.

So part of it’s degrees, we have so many degree programs here, diverse. But people go in there and then they come out and they’re expecting to get a job and they can’t find jobs. So interaction of higher education and businesses is extremely important to prepare students for workplace.

So combination of all of these, not trusting higher education. Degrees that don’t lead to jobs or people that go in there and they can’t find jobs or they go to community colleges and they can’t transfer or lose credit hours. All of that hand in hand result in what we see today and this mistrust of higher education.

I think I can say that my best inheritance is that higher education.

Drumm McNaughton: I would have to agree. One of the things you touched on was how higher ed should prepare graduates in the workforce.

[00:13:01] Interaction with Businesses

Drumm McNaughton: And I know there’s a couple of institutions, one comes to mind is Cal State San Marcos. I used to live in Southern California and I would quote substitute teach for one of the faculty members there when she’d go on vacation.

They have advisory programs that the deans would have business people coming in and help advise them on what is needed. The college or the university itself had the same thing. This was separate from the board of directors. And they took input from business and helped them to formulate and revise their course and curriculum to where it became more relevant. To me, that’s just a fabulous model.

Nasser Paydar: Yes. You know, when I was at indiana University, every dean in every school had advisory council that came from industry and they provided information. I think that’s an input. I think that’s great. We should do more of that. We should have more interactions with businesses, but institutions should be also willing to make a change.

Sometimes faculty love a program that they’ve been teaching in and possibly they take the same textbook to the classroom that they had used as a student themselves. Drumm, sometimes I feel like it may be easier to change the course of a history than to change a history course.

It’s, it is, so input comes in. But we need to be ready. We need to be interested. We need to move fast in that direction. Y

[00:14:33] Adapting to Technological Advances

Nasser Paydar: ou know, technology is advancing at a, at such a speed that three years ago artificial intelligence— well, let me talk about artificial intelligence. It’s been around for 60 years, it’s not a novel thing. Except computers now are fast enough, large enough, that can accommodate this, this fast processing of information. And so a couple of years ago there was no really use of artificial intelligence in, in daily life of individuals. But look what has happened.

All of us are using it or people are using it on us. You do it, you check something, the price of a jacket on a website for five days. Everywhere you go, there is this advertisement of certain jacket for you. So they know what I like and what you like and so forth. But we need to respond very quickly. And that is where I say that higher education could use a bit faster response. But the responsibility of that lies on the shoulder of trustees, the leadership of institutions, and faculty altogether. We should not be waiting for federal government to tell us what to do or states tell us what to do.

We need to do it much faster. And don’t get me wrong, institutions are doing that, but there is room for improvement.

[00:15:50] Leadership in Higher Education

Drumm McNaughton: One of the things that you said when we spoke yesterday, which really impacted me, was we’re not necessarily looking for answers in the right places. We need to be looking more to the chancellors and to the presidents who understand their institutions and understand where they need to go.

Nasser Paydar: Chancellors and presidents have a very tough job these days. Finances, balancing finance, there’s so many priorities out there. And then there are these policy changes and the government executive order and number of others that they have to balance that with federal law, state law, communities and so forth. They have a tough job. But the priority number one should be student success. That is after all what universities are for. At the graduate level, at the undergraduate level, mentorship of students, and preparing students for the workforce of the future should be their priority.

And that should be part of strategic planning review. And that’s where the accreditation come into the picture. In the midst of many things, accreditation is all about making students successful. People look at accreditation as compliance, a check mark, but that is not that. By accreditation is really our system of quality assurance. It protects students, supports improvement, and assures the public that institutions meet expectations. So I think that accreditation plays a role in making students successful and guides institutions in that direction. And of course, the leaders have to do what their title is, lead.

[00:17:24] CHEA’s Mission and Vision

Drumm McNaughton: Exactly, which brings me to CHEA, the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. This is your mission, this is your raison d’être. This is what you exist for is to continue to increase the quality of higher education and be advocates for the independence of accreditation. Tell us a little bit about that and what’s your vision for CHEA going forward?

Nasser Paydar: I’ll be delighted. CHEA is the national voice for academic quality and the independence of accreditation. We represent colleges and universities that believe in strong peer review. So at CHEA we advocate for institutional autonomy, academic freedom, and integrity of the accreditation system.

So we do two major things. First of all, we are a membership organizations. We have over 1,600 institutions, higher education institutions, that are members from all areas. So we represent them, we work for them, and we advocate on behalf of our members there. So our membership is broad and diverse.

And we also work with Congress, the Department of Education, states, accreditors and higher education association to protect the principles that make higher education strong. We believe in that and that’s what we are doing. And CHEA also runs a recognition process. I say we do two things.

[00:18:52] CHEA’s Role in Accreditation

Nasser Paydar: You know, we are membership, we advocate for them, but we also recognize accreditors. We look at accreditors, we have a set of standards that we want ’em to look at. And if they meet all of those, we recognize them. A seal of recognition so to speak. We compliment what the Department of Education does in this process. So that’s another function of CHEA. We also convene leaders through annual conferences. We have our annual conference of CHEA coming up the end of I believe January 26th and 27, 28. Listeners can go on CHEA.org, CHEA .org and register for this conference.

So we have that conference. We have great discussions, and we talk about the latest federal government issues and higher education issues and all sorts of areas related to that. And we have forums, webinars, we brought over 40 accreditors together. Was it last week? Yes. Last week. We brought 40 accreditors together. We had a discussion to see what it is that they’re doing, how can we work together on that? And so we are a convener of all accreditors in US. And so on and on, I can talk about CHEA for hours. That’s how much I believe in CHEA.

Drumm McNaughton: I appreciate that. I want to dig down a little bit about this convening of the accreditors. Because it seems to me CHEA is in a wonderful position to be the forum where accreditors and colleges and universities work together to raise the standards. It’s not an us versus them, and many cases, it takes the Department of Education outta the picture. Because you’ve got a much stronger quote lobby to be able to say, this is what we’re going to do with standards. Does that make sense?

Nasser Paydar: Well have two types of accreditors. We have institutional accreditors and programmatic accreditors, that does engineering and so on and so forth. And then we have these major regional accreditors. You mentioned WASP being one of them, middle state and number of others.

And then we have faith based accreditors that accredit institutions as a whole. So we have these two kinds. Some are large and they have their own government relations. They know what’s happening in Washington. Some are not that large. So again, by bringing everyone together we can educate everyone. We can talk about what’s common. We can talk about what we can do all together, helping each other that ultimately helps institutions and that ultimately, the bottom line, helps students. So that’s why we can bring, and we are bringing them, together and have a conversation. And we are now producing a forum summary that is going to go to the accreditors that kind of shares the discussions that we had and the areas that we want to work together.

So I think we are doing our part of supporting accreditors and higher education, and ultimately students at CHEA.

Drumm McNaughton: Well, I think that’s a great initiative to be working on. And I don’t see any other place that could host it because you’ve got the right people there. For all the great work that Ted Mitchell and ACE does. They don’t bring folks together like that, so kudos to you and to CHEA for doing that.

Nasser Paydar: Thank you. Thank you. I think ACE, ASP, APLU. They do a great job—

Drumm McNaughton: They do.

Nasser Paydar: —for their mission. But what is important about CHEA is that we are focusing only on one thing, and that is accreditation. We are the only organization, membership organization, that is focused on accreditation.

Drumm McNaughton: Yes. Earlier in the conversation we talked about having the standards and if the accreditors meet those standards. Those standards are really important with respect to student transfer. If you want to be able to have students transfer between colleges, universities, junior colleges, et cetera, there needs to be an ubiquitous standard to where they can actually have their credit hours transfer.

Nasser Paydar: Absolutely. I think one of the strength of all of the accreditors that we have here is when accreditors accredit institutions, they allow the Department of Education to provide federal support for the students that go there. So that is one reason for accreditation there. But from CHEA’s perspective, there are more reasons for accreditation, quality of the programs, improving quality of the programs, students’ success and number of other related items. Not necessarily compliance that the federal government is looking for. They do a great job, and I was part of that Department of Education and accrediting group was part of my portfolio. They do a good job of looking at accreditors from that angle. What we look at is the quality of their programs.

So when accreditors look at an accredit institutions that signals to graduate schools that they can take the undergraduate students from that institution. That gives confidence to businesses that the program has the seed of approval. So those are the strength of accreditation. And that’s what I said at the beginning is that accreditation is not just a check mark. It’s more assures people that there is quality in these programs and students are receiving outstanding education.

[00:24:19] Global Engagement and Partnerships

Drumm McNaughton: Well, the other thing that I really appreciate with CHEA is the work that you’re doing overseas.

Students are transferring back and forth from overseas colleges to the US and vice versa. And being able to transfer those credits and have the credits recognized is important. This is one of the big things that you’re working on with the overseas accreditation.

Nasser Paydar: Absolutely Drumm. So higher education is global now. It’s always been global, but it’s expanding that. And students move across borders. Institutions collaborate internationally. And employers expect global competence. Quality assurance has to reflect that reality. At CHEA we are expanding our reach. Just recently, by recently, three, four days ago I was in Saudi Arabia, I gave a keynote address at the conference. But more importantly, we signed an agreement with what’s called ANQAHE, which is Arab Network for Quality Assurance in Higher Education, network of all the quality assurance and accreditors in Arab countries.

So we signed an agreement to create a CHEA, ANQAHE gateway. A partnership which is really designed to strengthen cooperation and quality assurance recognition across the region. So this gateway creates a platform for sharing best practices, exchanging expertise, and building deeper connections between US institutions and partners in the Arab world. So CHEA took that initiative and signed the agreement just, as I said, a few days ago. We are now looking at other parts of the ward so that we can do the same thing and learn from those areas as well. Not just look at, say we are the ones that we know the solutions, we want to learn, we have to be partners in global interactions.

Drumm McNaughton: Absolutely.

[00:26:09] Federal Policy Changes

Drumm McNaughton: Let’s swap horses a little bit, because we’ve seen in this last year tremendous change coming out of Washington. Executive orders, impacts on the Department of Education, what’s your perspective on this?

Nasser Paydar: We are in one of the most active periods of federal policy change that higher education has seen in years, decades. There have been, as you mentioned, executive orders, regulatory shifts that are reshaping expectations for institutions and accreditors. The Department of Education is revising definitions, expectations and processes, but we are still waiting for more details to come from the Department of Education. But already accreditors face increasing pressure to demonstrate stronger oversight.

And, you know, DEI has become a highly charged policy topic, and institutions are really navigating federal rules, state laws, and public expectations all at once. But through all these changes, some of this we don’t know, we know it’s coming. Some of it we know it’s coming, but we don’t know the extent of it and we are waiting to get more clarification from Department of Education. But through all of these changes, Drumm, institutions must stay grounded in academic integrity, student learning, and mission. There is no doubt about it. You’ve got to do that. And we need really calm, informed, and consistent dialogue going forward.

But student success and, that, that is so important. We need to be grounded in academic integrity and focus on student and student learning.

Drumm McNaughton: Absolutely couldn’t have said it any better. Department’s going to be coming out with Neg Reg, negotiated rulemaking, around accreditation. Any guesses, rumors that you’ve heard from the hill?

Nasser Paydar: I have heard rumors, but they will stay with me, Drumm. I think we’ll find out, I believe that there is a date that I don’t know when it is, but it’s sometimes in March that there will be a department will be looking at accreditation. And so we’ll be looking forward to learning more about what will happen there.

Drumm McNaughton: That, that is going to be a very interesting one. It’s what’s the old Chinese curse? May you live in interesting times.

Nasser Paydar: Yes.

[00:28:34] Future of Higher Education

Drumm McNaughton: As we start to wrap up here, what’s your ideal vision for the future of higher ed? Where do we need to go?

Nasser Paydar: That’s a very good question. We’re really entering a decade of real transformation. Driven by technology, demographics, workforce needs, and global competitions. Artificial intelligence, we know will play a major role. They can personalizing learning, supporting advising, and improving student success.

But we also must protect academic integrity and keep human judgment central. But AI is going to play a major role going forward. We all know that. I think going forward students will be more diverse, more mobile, more likely to balance work, family, and education. So institutions must be flexible and student centered.

Now leadership must evolve. Leaders will need to navigate political pressures, financial challenges, and rapid innovation, and with clarity and transparency. They have a tough job. Leaders have a tough job, and jobs are going to be more difficult going forward. We’ll continue and grow in blended learning, I predict. And not predict, I mean it’s happening, but it’s going to accelerate microcredentials, it’s going to be extremely important. Stackable pathways, competency best models, those are the areas that I think going forward are going to really dominate some of our discussions in higher education. Even as automation expands the human side of education, that is critical thinking, ethics and creativity, becomes even more important going, going forward.

Drumm McNaughton: Absolutely.

Nasser Paydar: Global engagement and cross-border learning will only grow going forward. That’s another thing that I see coming or growing going forward. Institutions that stay mission driven, student focused, and transparent will lead the next era of higher education.

Drumm McNaughton: I think that’s very well said. The other thing that we talked about yesterday is how do we move forward? There’s tremendous number of opportunities. So you talked about the vision, but the how I think is going to be equally as important.

Nasser Paydar: Well, there are some real issues out there that will force institutions to, to make drastic changes. The financial issues of institutions. Demographics of students is going to force them to do things slightly differently. The pressure from employers is going to force people.

So there will be these pressures on leaders to really look at the way to move forward. The expectations in micro credentials become so important, competitions, accreditations. Also, accreditors play a major role going forward. So there will be reasons for people want to go forward, but again, it all goes back to leadership.

They have to see the future. They have to determine what they want to do, keep students, the center of their focus and prepare them for the future of the workforce. And all of those require stackable future. You can’t go back. If some of the presidents of this country about 200 years ago come back today and go into some of the universities out there, they think that they are in their own time. They look exactly the way they were. They sometimes for graduation, they dress exactly the way they dressed. Maybe in some areas they’re teaching the same courses that they taught. Time has come for us to really, look at the future and make change.

If they don’t want it, future will change them.

Drumm McNaughton: Yes, I love your comment that you said earlier, it’s easier to change the course of history than it is to change a history course.

Nasser Paydar: Unfortunately that may be true in some areas. Yes.

Drumm McNaughton: This has been a fabulous conversation.

[00:32:49] Training Leaders in Higher Education

Drumm McNaughton: I’ve got one more question because you brought up leadership a couple of times. And now, my own background, I went to the Naval Academy, I flew airplanes in the Navy. We were taught leadership from the day we walked through the gates at Annapolis. Higher ed, at least my experience, has not done a very good job in training leaders.

Now, leaders versus management, that’s two different, two different skills. We do a decent job with training managers. What do we need to do to train better leaders in higher ed?

Nasser Paydar: That’s a very good question, and if I had the solution for it, I would’ve started a process myself in there. But it is a combination of all of those things that we are doing. The associations have a major role in teaching people. You know where I learned some of the skills in leading institutions? From people that did wrong things. I learned more from them than having a mentor out there. And so I think it is a combination of everyone working together. You need the trustees to really support leaders, expect leaders to lead, and you also need leaders to, to stand up and to be willing to make tough decisions to move forward. You know, leading an institution through status quo is the easiest thing to do. Anyone can do it. But leading a successful institution into the future is going to be tough. And we do have outstanding leaders, but we’ll know that there will be more pressure on everyone to find ways of keeping that institution successful and moving forward with success of our students.

Drumm McNaughton: Excellent, thank you. Which takes me into my final two questions.

Nasser Paydar: Yes.

[00:34:47] Three Takeaways for Accreditors, Presidents and Higher Education Boards

Drumm McNaughton: Three takeaways for accreditors, presidents and higher ed boards. What do they need to be doing now? What do they need to be doing in the future to maintain and rebuild the public trust?

Nasser Paydar: Well I think that keeping students success in mind, as priority number one, is the first thing that I suggest to people. And everything else you do should keep that objective in mind. So that is extremely important. Accreditors also need to look at the student success and what they’re doing. And working with CHEA is extremely important because we are bringing people, we are bringing leaders together, we are bringing accreditors together. I think following CHEA, CHEA.org is extremely important. And we provide information to leaders from US. What’s happening out there in real time.

So, again, following that is extremely important. I think reaction to what’s happening out there is important. But we can’t lead by just reaction alone. We need to have a purpose, a mission, and stick to it. Sticking to your mission is extremely important going forward.

Drumm McNaughton: Very good. Well, those are great takeaways. Thank you so much.

[00:36:03] Final Thoughts and Conclusion

Drumm McNaughton: What’s next for you? What’s next for CHEA?

Nasser Paydar: CHEA is going to continue to grow and continue to serve the leaders of higher education as well as accreditors out there. We’ll continue working with congress, US Congress, to educate them, to work with them, to provide answers to, to answer their questions. We are going to expand our operation overseas and make sure that we open the door, become a bridge to institutions here to overseas.

So we are going to continue more of those and I’m honored to continue in this role and support CHEA as we go forward.

Drumm McNaughton: As we said yesterday, you failed in retirement twice. I personally am very glad that you did because we wouldn’t have you at such an important organization.

Nasser Paydar: Thank you.

Drumm McNaughton: Nasser, thank you so much for being on the program. I truly appreciate our conversation and more importantly, appreciate you. Thank you.

Nasser Paydar: Thank you so much, Drumm. Delighted to be with you and thanks for the opportunity to talk with you.

Drumm McNaughton: My pleasure, sir.

Nasser Paydar: Thank you.

Drumm McNaughton: Thanks for listening today and a special thank you to my guest, Dr. Nasser Paydar, the President and CEO of CHEA. Nasser, thank you so much for being on the program. Welcome to the job, and I look forward to hearing more great things coming from CHEA and you in the near future.

To my listeners, thanks again for tuning in. See you next week.

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